Burgenland

Wine-growing region in Austria, it is one of four regions in the federal state of Burgenland, and has 3.268 wine growers with a total vineyard area of 8.326 hectares. It is named after the lake of the same name, which is 36 kilometres long and has a surface area of 320 km². The area is known colloquially as the „Seewinkel“, as it forms an angle (Winkel) around the shores of the lake. The region stretches from the north of the state past the northern and the entire eastern shores of the lake as far as the border with Hungary. The most important wine-rpoducing communes are Andau, Apetlon, Frauenkirchen, Gols (one of the largest wine-producing communes in Austria), Halbturn, Illmitz, Jois, Kittsee, Mönchhof, Neusiedl am See, Tadten, Pamhagen, Podersdorf, St. Andrä, Wallern, Weiden and Winden. The Seewinkel wine route begins at Neusiedl am See and runs along the Hungarian border, past the „Lange Lacke“ (long lake) nature reserve and back to Neusiedl. The climate is characterised both by continental and Pannonian influences, the large surface of the lake helps to regulate the climate, together with the fog created in autumn it serves as a storage for warmth. This is also beneficial in the creation of botrytis or noble rot (see under botrytis), leading to the production of sweet botrytis wines, which have a great tradition in the area. The vegetative season can last for up to 250 days in a year, an exceptionally long time.

Several types of soil are found, including black earth, loess, gravel and sandy soils. Important single vineyard sites (Rieden) include Altenberg, Bless, Fuchsloch, Gabarinza, Goldberg, Hallebühl, Kaiserberg, Kreuzjoch, Rohrung, Siebenmahd, Spiegel, Straßenäcker, Ungerberg and Vierteljoch. Well-known wine-producing co-operatives are: Pannobile, Pannonischer Reigen and Pannonische Weingärtner. Well-known wine producers include Achs, Beck, Bernthaler + Bernthaler#Bernthaler-Bernthaler, Goldenits Richard, Goldenits Robert, Gsellmann & Hans#Gsellmann-Hans, Gsellmann Matthias, Gsellmann Siegfried, Haider Martin, Heinrich Gernot, Juris - Stiegelmar, Kracher Alois, Kroiss, Lang Helmut, Leitner Matthias, Lentsch Franz, Lentsch Josef, Moser Sepp, Münzenrieder Johann, Nekowitsch, Nittnaus Hans, Nittnaus John, Opitz Willi, Pittnauer, PMC, Pöckl, Preisinger Claus, Preisinger Georg, Preisinger Helmut, Renner Helmut, Riedenhof Kadlec, Rommer, Salzl (Seewinkelhof), Scheiblhofer, Schloss Halbturn, Schmelzer Horst und Georg, Schmelzer Georg - Köllan, Schwarz Johann, Temer, Tschida Hans (Angerhof), Tschida Stefan (Stölzerhof), Umathum, Velich, Waltschek (Gut Römerstein), Weiss Manfred, Wendelin Andreas, Wendelin Paul, Wurzinger and Zantho. The grape varieties planted, as per 2000:
Variety Synonyms, variants Colour Hectares % share
Veltliner Grüner Veltliner, Weißgipfler White 1.531 18,4
Welschriesling - White 1.409 16,9
Zweigelt Blauer Zweigelt, Rotburger Red 1.150 13,8
Chardonnay
Pinot Blanc Feinburgunder
Weißburgunder, Klevner White 768 9,2
Müller-Thurgau Rivaner, Riesling x Sylvaner White 512 6,2
Blaufränkisch , Blauer Limberger, Limberger Red 481 5,8
Neuburger - White 339 4,1
Bouvier - White 308 3,7
Scheurebe Sämling 88 White 265 3,2
Muskat-Ottonel Feinschmeckerter White 248 3,0
Pinot Gris Grauburgunder, Ruländer White 165 2,0
St. Laurent - Red 151 1,8
Traminer Roter Traminer, Gewürztraminer White 144 1,7
Goldburger - White 139 1,7
Gemischter Satz - White 131 1,6
Riesling Rheinriesling, Weißer Riesling White 114 1,4
Blauburger - Red 106 1,3
Pinot Noir Blauburgunder, Blauer Spätburgunder Red 89 1,1
Cabernet Sauvignon - Red 84 1,0
Frühroter Veltliner Frühroter, Malvasier White 53 0,6
Sauvignon Blanc Muskat-Sylvaner White 35 0,4
Jubiläumsrebe - White 23 0,3
Merlot - Rot 18 0,2
Muskateller Gelber Muskateller, Roter Muskateller weiß 8,5 0,1
Gemischter Satz Vineyard blend Red 8 0,1
Cabernet Franc - Red 4 -
Blauer Portugieser Portugieser Red 3,5 -
Blauer Wildbacher Schilcher Red 3 -
Silvaner Sylvaner, Grüner Sylvaner White 2,5 -
Roter Veltliner - White 2 -
Rotgipfler Rotreifler White 2 -
Zierfandler Spätrot, Gumpoldskirchner White 0,7 -
Furmint Gelber Furmint White 0,6 -
White varieties 6.221 74,7
Red varieties 1.105 25,3
TOTAL 8.326 100